Google Postmaster Tools is the closest thing to ground truth on how Gmail treats your sending domain. The tool has changed shape in two steps: the redesigned v2 interface replaced the legacy dashboards as the default, the v2 API went generally available in February 2026, and June brought a Deliverability Analysis section that gives you a plain-English verdict on whether Gmail users want your mail. This guide covers what v2 shows today, what disappeared, how to set it up, how to call the API, and how to fix the issues senders hit most often.
What is new in 2026
- The legacy v1 interface stopped loading for most senders in August 2026 and the v1 API is being retired; v2 has no standalone Domain Reputation and IP Reputation panels.
- API v2 became generally available on February 3, 2026, with queryDomainStats and batch operations; domain and user management followed on June 24, 2026.
- June 2026 added a Deliverability Analysis section with seven verdicts plus a technical fallback.
- High, Medium, and Low reputation scores are no longer surfaced; engagement and compliance signals took their place.
Timeline from v1 sunset to Deliverability Analysis
The transition happened in a few checkpoints. Dates below come from Google’s Postmaster Tools API release notes and the Postmaster Tools help center.
| Date | Event | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 to 2025 | Postmaster Tools v2 interface rolled out alongside v1 | Redesigned UI built around Compliance Status; both interfaces available in parallel |
| Announced 2025, then postponed | Legacy v1 interface deprecation | Google first scheduled the shutdown of the old dashboards, then postponed it; v2 is the default view |
| December 2, 2025 | v2beta API developer preview | Full v2 dataset including Compliance Status accessible programmatically |
| February 3, 2026 | v2 API generally available | queryDomainStats and batch operations; Google says the v1 API will be retired now that v2 has launched |
| June 24, 2026 | Domain and user management GA; Deliverability Analysis added to Compliance Status | Add, verify and remove domains and users via API; getComplianceStatus returns a deliverability verdict (seven reasons plus REASON_UNSPECIFIED) |
| August 2026 | Legacy v1 interface stops loading for senders | Google still publishes no shutdown date, but deliverability teams reported around August 20, 2026 that v1 links redirect to v2 and that domain and IP reputation data stopped arriving. Plan as if v1 is gone |
Heads up: if your monitoring stack still calls v1 endpoints or scrapes the v1 dashboards, migrate now. Google has said the v1 API will be retired now that v2 is available, and the v2 API is not a drop-in replacement: the schema changed, and the reputation buckets v1 returned do not exist as v2 fields.
What Postmaster Tools v2 shows today
The v2 dashboard consolidates everything into a single Compliance Status page with subsections. Here is what each metric measures and where healthy senders should sit.
| Metric | What it measures | Healthy threshold | Where to act |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compliance Status | Whether your setup passes Google’s bulk sender requirements | All green checks | Authentication records and one-click unsubscribe setup |
| Deliverability Analysis | Whether Gmail users want your mail, as a verdict | USER_FEEDBACK_POSITIVE | List hygiene, engagement segmentation, sunset policy |
| Spam Rate | User-reported spam divided by delivered volume | Below 0.1%, alert line at 0.3% | List sourcing, content, frequency, opt-in path |
| Authentication | SPF, DKIM, DMARC pass and alignment rates | 99%+ pass on all three | DNS records, DKIM key alignment with visible From |
| Encryption | Share of traffic delivered over TLS | 99%+ TLS | MTA configuration, MTA-STS policy |
| Delivery Errors | Reasons Gmail rejected or deferred your mail | Below 1% errors | Volume ramp, IP reputation, content flags |
| Feedback Loop | Aggregated complaint data grouped by Feedback-ID header | Same 0.1% target as Spam Rate | Segment-level suppression via Feedback-ID |





What is not in v2: the standalone Domain Reputation and IP Reputation dashboards and the High / Medium / Low / Bad reputation buckets. The v1 API endpoints are on their way out too. In practice, static reputation labels are no longer how Gmail asks senders to think about deliverability. Engagement signals do the work those labels used to do, and the June 2026 Deliverability Analysis section is where they surface.
The Deliverability Analysis verdicts
The June 2026 update is the most consequential addition since v2 launched. Instead of leaving you to guess what a 0.2 percent spam rate means for placement, Google now states a verdict in plain English, with a recommended action underneath. In the API the field is DeliverabilityStatusVerdict, returned by domains.getComplianceStatus; it carries seven documented reasons plus REASON_UNSPECIFIED (see the Postmaster Tools API documentation).
| Message shown in Postmaster Tools | API reason | What it means | Recommended action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Users signal they want to get your email messages | USER_FEEDBACK_POSITIVE | Positive user signals; mail reaches the inbox with few complaints | Protect the position: tight list hygiene, no cold additions |
| Users don’t take action on your messages | USER_FEEDBACK_LOW | Minimal user signals either way | Improve relevance and segmentation; send more to engaged recipients |
| Not enough outgoing email | MESSAGE_VOLUME_LOW | Too little mail to personal Gmail accounts to judge | Keep a steady cadence; do not ramp volume too fast |
| Users signal that they don’t want to get your email messages | USER_FEEDBACK_NEGATIVE | Recipients report inbox mail as spam and do not rescue it from spam | Halt sends to unengaged segments, review acquisition sources |
| Your spam rate is above 0.1% | SPAM_RATE_HIGH | User-reported spam rate is over the 0.1 percent line | Fix list sourcing and frequency before the 0.3 percent threshold |
| Many messages with delivery errors | SMTP_ERRORS_HIGH | A high share of your mail is rejected or deferred | Check Delivery Errors: volume spikes, authentication, IP issues |
| You don’t meet our sender requirements | SENDER_NOT_COMPLIANT | One or more Compliance Status checks fail | Fix the failing items first: SPF, DKIM, DMARC, one-click unsubscribe |
| (no message) | REASON_UNSPECIFIED | Technical fallback, no further information | Re-check later |

If you see USER_FEEDBACK_POSITIVE: your engagement signals are strong. Protect what you have. Keep list hygiene tight, do not add unengaged segments, and pre-validate any new acquisition source with SMTPing before you touch the list.
If you see USER_FEEDBACK_NEGATIVE: Gmail is telling you that recipient behavior (deletes without opening, spam complaints, low interaction) has crossed the threshold where placement is at risk. The cold IP recovery playbook applies. Freezing sends to unengaged segments and rebuilding around your 30-day openers is the standard first move.
What was retired and why
The retirement was not cosmetic. Google removed the reputation buckets because they were routinely misinterpreted, and because static labels tend to lag actual sending behavior by weeks.
| Feature | v1 (legacy interface) | v2 (2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Domain Reputation dashboard | Standalone panel with High/Medium/Low/Bad | Retired |
| IP Reputation dashboard | Standalone panel with same buckets | Retired |
| Reputation scoring model | Static labels | Removed; engagement and compliance signals only |
| Compliance Status | Not present | Central page covering authentication, spam rate, one-click unsub, delivery errors |
| Deliverability Analysis | Not present | Added June 2026: seven verdicts on user intent |
| Spam Rate | Available | Available |
| Authentication view | Available | Available and integrated into Compliance Status |
| Encryption view | Available | Available |
| Delivery Errors | Available | Available |
| Feedback Loop | Available | Available, keyed by Feedback-ID header |
| API | v1, get/list pattern | v2 GA February 2026 (queryDomainStats, batch); domain/user management and deliverability verdict added June 2026 |
Portability angle: engagement signals travel with your sending domain, which is why the June update centers on user intent rather than an aggregate score. Two senders can hit the same 0.15 percent spam rate and get different verdicts depending on how their recipients actually interact with the mail.
How to set up Google Postmaster Tools
Setup takes about ten minutes plus DNS propagation.
1. Sign in at postmaster.google.com
Use the Google account that will own the domain. For team access, add other users after verification, either from the interface or via the API.
2. Add your sending domain
Click the plus icon and enter your root domain (example.com, not mail.example.com). Postmaster Tools tracks the root and its subdomains together for most metrics.
3. Verify with the TXT record
Google gives you a verification token to add as a DNS TXT record at the root:
example.com. IN TXT "google-site-verification=abc123XYZ..."Publish and wait for propagation. Verification usually resolves within an hour on managed DNS. Once the record is live, click Verify in the Postmaster Tools UI.

4. Wait for data
Postmaster Tools needs sustained volume before it displays anything. Under a few hundred messages a day to Gmail, most panels stay empty. This is the single most common cause of a no-data state and it is not a bug.
5. Manage users and multi-domain via the API
Since June 2026, the v2 API supports programmatic add, verify, and remove for domains and users. Multi-brand senders and agencies should script this rather than clicking through the UI for each property. See the API section below.
The Postmaster Tools v2 API
API v2 general availability landed on February 3, 2026. It is meant to replace v1 completely, and Google has said the v1 API will be retired now that v2 has launched (release notes).
What v2 brings that v1 did not: flexible date-range querying via queryDomainStats, batch operations across many domains, and the Deliverability Analysis verdict field on GetDomainComplianceStatus. The v1 rows-array response format is gone; responses are now typed objects.
What changed vs v1
- The v1 base URL and paths are gone. All calls now go through the v2 endpoints under gmailpostmastertools.googleapis.com.
- queryDomainStats replaces the paginated get and list pattern of v1 with flexible querying, including date ranges and specific metric subsets.
- Batch operations let you fetch stats for many domains in one call, which matters for agencies and platforms with many client domains.
- GetDomainComplianceStatus now returns the Deliverability Analysis verdict, the same one shown in the June UI update.
- Domain and user management (add, verify, remove, update permissions) moved from console-only to full API coverage.
Python example: read compliance and deliverability status
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google.oauth2 import service_account
SCOPES = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/postmaster.readonly"]
creds = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
"service-account.json", scopes=SCOPES
)
service = build("gmailpostmastertools", "v2", credentials=creds)
resp = service.domains().getComplianceStatus(
name="domains/example.com"
).execute()
print("Compliance:", resp.get("complianceStatus"))
print("Deliverability:", resp.get("deliverabilityStatus"))
Migration checklist v1 to v2
- Replace v1 base URL and paths with the v2 equivalents.
- Update auth scopes if you were using the older postmaster scope names.
- Adapt to the new schema: v2 returns typed objects rather than the v1 rows array in many endpoints.
- Switch reputation reads to the new Compliance Status and Deliverability verdict fields; the old reputation buckets no longer exist as returned values.
- Add error handling for REASON_UNSPECIFIED and empty responses on low-volume domains.
- If you built alerting on High to Medium transitions, rebuild it on Deliverability Analysis verdict changes instead.
How Postmaster Tools ties into the bulk sender rules
Since February 2024, senders above 5,000 messages per day to Gmail or Yahoo consumer addresses have had to pass three gates: aligned authentication (SPF and DKIM with DMARC), a spam complaint rate under 0.3 percent, and a working one-click unsubscribe. Postmaster Tools is where Google shows you whether you clear those gates.
- Authentication status confirms SPF and DKIM alignment plus DMARC policy.
- Spam Rate is the exact metric measured against the 0.3 percent alert line.
- Compliance Status calls out failures against the bulk sender requirements directly, including missing List-Unsubscribe headers.
See the list-unsubscribe header setup guide for the one-click implementation, suppression lists for the cleanup side, and the twelve reasons your emails go to spam if you are already over 0.3 percent and need to rank the fixes.
Practical note: Gmail applies the 0.3 percent threshold as an alerting line. Sustained rates above 0.1 percent are already a warning that placement is drifting. Do not wait for the alert to fire before acting.
Complementary tools and alternatives
Google Postmaster Tools only sees Gmail traffic. For a full deliverability picture, pair it with the equivalents at the other major receivers.
For the complaint reporting side across all receivers, including ARF parsing and per-provider signup, see the Feedback Loops and ARF guide.
Common issues and how to fix them
No data on every panel
The most common cause is volume below the display threshold. Postmaster Tools needs sustained volume to Gmail (roughly hundreds of messages a day, minimum) before it shows anything. If your warmup schedule is still in early ramp, this is expected. Cross-check your daily volume against target with the warmup calculator.
Verification TXT record is ignored
Check the record is at the root, not on a subdomain. Some DNS panels wrap TXT values in extra quotes, which breaks the match. Wildcards do not cover verification. If your DNS provider is slow to propagate, allow twenty-four hours before troubleshooting further.
Domain ownership lost after admin turnover
Re-verify from any Google account by re-adding the domain and publishing a fresh TXT record. Previous verifications persist but only tied to the original account, so account handoff is worth doing on purpose rather than after the fact.
DKIM d= alignment fails
Your SPF might align while your DKIM d= domain does not match the visible From address. Postmaster Tools flags this under Authentication. The fix is on the sending platform side: use a DKIM key signed with your root domain, not the ESP subdomain, so DMARC alignment passes.
Empty Feedback Loop tab
Google’s Feedback Loop uses the Feedback-ID header. If your ESP does not set one, or sets a static value across all campaigns, the tab stays empty because Google cannot group complaints. See the FBL and ARF guide for the header format and per-campaign strategy.

Deliverability Analysis stuck on MESSAGE_VOLUME_LOW or USER_FEEDBACK_LOW
MESSAGE_VOLUME_LOW means you send too little to personal Gmail accounts; USER_FEEDBACK_LOW means recipients barely interact with your mail. In both cases Gmail does not have enough signal to say either way. Ramp volume gradually and expect the verdict to shift within a few weeks of consistent sending. Adding volume in the form of unengaged recipients will not help; it may push you into a worse verdict.
A ten-minute monthly routine now that v1 is gone
Without the old reputation charts, there is no single line to glance at. This routine covers what v2 gives you and what it no longer keeps for you.
- Compliance Status: every requirement green. A single red line (DMARC, one-click unsubscribe, PTR) is the first thing to fix, before any content work.
- Deliverability Analysis: write down the verdict. A change from USER_FEEDBACK_POSITIVE to USER_FEEDBACK_LOW is your early warning; the old High to Medium drop no longer exists.
- Spam Rate: look at the 30-day trend, not one day. Anything that sits above 0.1 percent for a week deserves a segment-by-segment look.
- Delivery Errors: note the top error reason. A sudden rate-limit or authentication error usually follows a change in volume, IP or DNS.
- Export: save the figures (or pull them through the v2 API) into your own sheet. Google does not keep a long history for you, and v1 history was not migrated.
Low-volume senders: if your domain sends a few hundred emails a month, as many newsletters and small sites do, most panels will stay empty. Your best signals are then your DMARC aggregate reports and the Authentication-Results header of a test message sent to a Gmail inbox. Our own small newsletter is in this situation, and the header was what showed us a DMARC failure that Postmaster Tools never displayed.
Five common mistakes senders make with Postmaster Tools
The tool is only as useful as how you read it. These five patterns cost more than the metrics themselves.
Frequently asked questions
What is the minimum volume to see data in Postmaster Tools?
Google does not publish an exact number, but a few hundred messages a day to Gmail is the practical floor for most panels. Compliance Status and Authentication tend to populate faster than Spam Rate or Deliverability Analysis, which need engagement signals to compute.
Is Google Postmaster Tools free?
Yes. Both the dashboard and the API are free. You need a Google account and DNS control over the domain you want to monitor.
Does Postmaster Tools still show reputation scores?
Not in v2. The High, Medium, Low, and Bad reputation labels for domain and IP belong to the legacy v1 interface. In v2, Compliance Status and the Deliverability Analysis verdicts (added June 2026) take their place.
What happened to the v1 API?
Google has said the v1 API will be retired now that v2 is out, while the shutdown of the legacy v1 interface was postponed (Google help center). Migrate to v2, which went generally available on February 3, 2026, rather than waiting for v1 calls to fail. In August 2026 senders reported that the v1 interface redirects to v2 and that v1 reputation data stopped arriving, so treat v1 as gone even if it still opens for you.
Can I use Postmaster Tools for cold outreach?
Only if your cold volume to Gmail crosses the display threshold, which is unlikely for typical cold campaigns (dozens to low hundreds per day). Even then, Postmaster Tools shows you the receiving side of what you already know: high complaint rates and low engagement. Pre-validation with SMTPing catches most of the underlying causes before they hit your metrics.
How often is the data updated?
Most metrics refresh daily with a one to two day lag. Compliance Status updates faster; the Deliverability Analysis verdict updates as recipient engagement signals accumulate, which means a change in behavior can take a week or more to reflect.
What is the difference between Compliance Status and Deliverability Analysis?
Compliance Status is a checklist: does your setup pass the bulk sender rules (authentication, spam rate, one-click unsubscribe)? Deliverability Analysis is a verdict: do Gmail users actually want your mail? You can pass compliance and still receive USER_FEEDBACK_NEGATIVE, and that is exactly when the deliverability picture matters most.
Where to go next
Postmaster Tools is the closest thing to ground truth on Gmail inbox placement, but it only covers Gmail. For a full picture, pair it with the receiver-side tools at Microsoft and Yahoo and with the complaint reporting side of the FBL hub.
- Feedback Loops (FBL) and ARF: signup, parsing, and suppression
- List-Unsubscribe and one-click headers setup
- Domain reputation vs IP reputation in 2026
- IP warmup schedule that works in 2026
- Cold IP recovery playbook
Historical timeline of Google Postmaster Tools updates
- August 2026: The legacy v1 interface stops loading for most senders and v1 domain and IP reputation data stops arriving, with no official shutdown date published by Google.
- June 24, 2026: Domain and user management generally available in the v2 API. Deliverability Analysis section added to Compliance Status. Introduces seven documented deliverability reasons (USER_FEEDBACK_POSITIVE, USER_FEEDBACK_LOW, MESSAGE_VOLUME_LOW, USER_FEEDBACK_NEGATIVE, SPAM_RATE_HIGH, SMTP_ERRORS_HIGH, SENDER_NOT_COMPLIANT) plus REASON_UNSPECIFIED technical fallback.
- May 13, 2026: Domain and user management for the v2 API released as a developer preview.
- February 3, 2026: Postmaster Tools API v2 generally available. Adds queryDomainStats with date-range filtering and batch operations across many domains.
- December 2, 2025: v2beta API developer preview released with full Postmaster Tools dataset including Compliance Status data.
- 2025: Google announced the deprecation of the legacy v1 interface, then postponed it. The v1 API is set to be retired now that v2 has launched.
- 2024 to 2025: Postmaster Tools v2 rolled out alongside v1. Redesigned interface, Compliance Status page introduced, both interfaces available in parallel during the transition period.
- February 1, 2024: Google and Yahoo unified bulk sender requirements enter enforcement. Postmaster Tools becomes the primary sender-facing surface for compliance visibility: SPF, DKIM, DMARC alignment, spam rate under 0.3 percent, and one-click unsubscribe on promotional mail above 5,000 messages per day.
- 2015: Google Postmaster Tools initially launched at postmaster.google.com. Original panels: Spam Rate, Domain Reputation, IP Reputation, Feedback Loop, Authentication, Encryption, Delivery Errors.
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Alaa · LinkedIn
Email infrastructure specialist with 8+ years of hands-on experience in SMTP, deliverability, and email verification. I’ve configured and troubleshot mail systems across Postfix, Exchange, and cloud relays, managed IP reputation and warmup campaigns, and built verification pipelines processing millions of addresses. My work spans DNS authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC, BIMI), bounce handling, blocklist monitoring, and compliance frameworks including CAN-SPAM and GDPR. I write every article on SMTPedia to give email professionals, developers, and marketers the accurate, RFC-grounded reference they need.
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